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Irish, Ireland, British, Ulster, Unionist, Sinn Féin, SDLP, Ahern, Blair, Irish America

The mother of all elections

(by Suzanne Breen, Sunday Tribune)

It will be the mother of all elections. Northern Ireland never meaninglessly goes to the polls but this time the electorate's decision will set the political map for at least two decades.

The stakes are massively high for the SDLP but especially for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), under pressure from the DUP in all its five Westminster constituencies.

East Antrim seems a certain loss. South Antrim and Upper Bann are too close to call. Even South Belfast and North Down could be dodgy. Meltdown would end David Trimble's leadership and, in the longer-term, probably also the UUP as unionism realigned.

Ironically, at a time when Sinn Féin is under greater political pressure than ever, it's the SDLP which faces losing seats. Newry and Armagh seems already gone. South Down should be retained. Foyle appears tight.

The Northern Bank robbery worries few nationalists. While, the Robert McCartney murder horrified most, Sinn Féin's hard constituency graft, powerful election machine, and the high regard in which Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness are personally held, should mean that, at worst, its support generally holds.

Voters like winners and the impression of success lies with Sinn Féin. The party will exploit the fact that the election is on May 5th, the day on which Bobby Sands died. Voting Sinn Féin will be equated with opposing the "criminalisation" of nationalism.

Mark Durkan and Mitchel McLaughlin mightn't be the most exciting politicians but nowhere will the battle for the heart of Northern nationalism be more intense than in Foyle.

Political opponents regard them both as nice guys. Durkan is seen as well-meaning and wordy; McLaughlin as a tad dull. "The most adventurous thing Mitchel's ever done is shave off his moustache," jokes one republican.

Foyle should be safe SDLP territory. With 50% of the vote in the last Westminster election, the SDLP outpolled Sinn Féin two-to-one. But that was with John Hume running and, in the 2003 Assembly elections, Sinn Féin (32%) was nipping at the SDLP's heels (36%).

Durkan is sincere and committed but has it all to prove. If he remains in Hume's shadow, then McLaughlin has never emerged from that of Adams and McGuinness. He's a solid choice for the subs' bench but he'll never be a star player.

With McGuinness as the candidate, Sinn Féin would have been the clear favourite in Foyle. The party considered switching him from Mid-Ulster but decided against it.

If Durkan lacks Hume's romantic past in street protest, then McLaughlin's lack of an IRA CV makes him a republican "draft dodger".

This absence of IRA history could assist with Derry's middle-class. But McLaughlin's uncharacteristically careless remark that the 1972 murder of mother-of-ten Jean McConville wasn't a crime won't help.

While McLaughlin doesn't need to win, Durkan isn't so fortunate. Losing would surely spell the end for Derry's other mild-mannered politician.

Most MPs can usually walk the streets of their constituency but feelings against David Trimble run so high in hardline loyalist parts of Upper Bann that sometimes he is at risk.

Trouble is the last thing the DUP wants as it attempts to seize the jewel in the UUP crown - its leader's seat.

In 2001, unknown local businessman David Simpson came close to doing just that. If he doesn't make it this time, Upper Bann will have to learn to live with Trimble.

Simpson was hugely under-estimated by the media in their last head-to-head. He's no dark horse this time. Outgoing and articulate, he has a good sense of fun, bearing no resemblance to the stereotypical dour DUP-er.

At a previous election count in Banbridge leisure centre, Simpson and supporters joked about stripping off and diving in for a display of synchronised line-dancing. The Rev Ian Paisley had denounced line-dancing as immoral.

Even his admirers admit Trimble's people skills are lacking. His intellectual ability is his greatest asset. He also has a remarkable survival record. Last time, he was re-elected with the help of SDLP and Alliance voters. It remains to be seen if they'll come out for him again.

In the 2003 Assembly poll, the UUP was 0.9% ahead of the DUP but when the votes of independents were counted, there was a slender anti-Agreement unionist majority. The two main towns are Portadown and Banbridge. Portadown, home to the Drumcree protest, will plump for Simpson. It's all down to Banbridge.

As the city's most bourgeois constituency, South Belfast isn't normally the place for a good scrap. But writs and insults are flying and the campaign isn't a week old.

The UUP, SDLP and DUP are all in with a shout here, polling 27, 23, and 21 per cent respectively in the 2003 Assembly election.

The SDLP's Alasdair McDonnell, first ran for Westminster aged 20. Thirty-five years and seven unsuccessful attempts later, this is his best chance if the unionist vote splits evenly.

Sinn Féin's affable Alex Maskey was expected to take SDLP votes but he could be hurt by the Robert McCartney murder. If the killing harms Sinn Féin anywhere, it will be here.

McDonnell has highlighted Maskey's response to the murder. Maskey has served a libel writ on him, although the SDLP dismisses this as a gagging attempt which will be dropped post-election.

A local GP, McDonnell is known for hectoring patients with unhealthy lifestyles. He admits he can be abrupt but says he is "no monster". McDonnell denies it but, as SDLP deputy leader, his relationship with Mark Durkan is strained.

If Durkan loses Foyle and McDonnell wins south Belfast, he would be in prime position to contest the leadership.

The DUP vote has grown in south Belfast despite poor candidates. Jimmy Spratt, who has never run for election before, was the party's surprise choice.

An RUC officer for 30 years and former chairman of the Police Federation, he led the charge against the force's change of name and uniform. His strong law-and-order credentials and lack of party political baggage could be well received in south Belfast.

"Splitter Spratt" says the UUP's Michael McGimpsey who accuses his rival of dividing unionists. A tough, canny politician, McGimpsey will fight every step of the way. He has done considerable ground-work and expresses confidence.

His sombre appearance has led to nicknames of "Michael the mortician" but he takes it on the chin. His party colleague, the Rev Martin Smyth, is the outgoing MP. They're not friends. Smyth was anti-Agreement; McGimpsey supported the deal. Smyth will make it publicly known his sympathies lie with the DUP candidate.

South Antrim is another cliff-hanger. The Rev Willie McCrea would hardly be let across the door of the kind of establishments David Burnside frequents. They may both be strong anti-Agreement unionists but the similarity ends there.

The Free Presbyterian minister has sailed closed to the wind in his long political career. He was jailed for riotous behaviour in 1971 and was back behind bars later that year for disrupting mass in Canterbury Cathedral.

He once shared a platform with Loyalist Volunteer Force leader Billy Wright. McCrea is happiest in the gospel halls of rural Ulster. Although, every few years he does make it to Belfast's Waterfront Hall where he has the faithful singing, clapping and praising the Lord.

Burnside is every inch a metropolitan mover and shaker. He has been PR officer for the Institute of Directors in London, publicity director of British Airways, and once considered joining Tory Central Office.

Originally a Trimble ally, he became disillusioned with his leader in recent years, believing the Belfast Agreement greatly weakened unionism. Relations between the pair are frosty. .

McCrea and Burnside have tussled for South Antrim since 2000 when McCrea won it in a by-election. Burnside took it from him the following year. McCrea is the narrow favourite this time. The DUP (31%) edged ahead of the UUP (30%) in the 2003 Assembly election.

April 13, 2005
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This article appears in the April 10, 2005 edition of the Sunday Tribune.

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