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ireland, irish, ulster, ireland, irish, ulster, Sinn Féin, Irish America

Time For Republic To Ring In Changes

(by Suzanne Breen, the News Letter)

It's the most played item on TV and radio in the Republic. Every day, twice a day, the Angelus bells wash over the airwaves.

Bong! Bong! Bong! They last for about 75 seconds at noon and tea-time, so the six o'clock news becomes the oneminutepast-six news.

The Angelus is a Catholic prayer in praise of the Virgin Mary. RTE has just rejected a demand to drop it. Imagine the outrage there'd be if BBC Northern Ireland decided to broadcast a Protestant prayer in such a manner? There'd be pickets outside Broadcasting House and a deluge of letters and phone calls. Angry from Andytown would be working over-time. And s/he would be right.

A State broadcaster shouldn't endorse any religion. The Republic is meant to be a secular state. If the Catholic Church thinks its members must hear these bells twice a day, let it set up its own TV or radio station, or supply the Angelus on the internet so anyone interested can get their daily fix.

The Reform Movement, a group committed to a "post-nationalist, pluralist Irish State", had written to RTE demanding the Angelus be dropped. It pointed out that there are now 166 different nationalities living in Ireland. Around half a million people in the Republic are not Catholic. There are 50,000 Chinese and 20,000 Muslims. Anyone visiting Dublin can see the wonderful mix of African, Asian, and South American faces on the street.

The Reform Movement pointed out that local residents prevented Muslims from having their call to prayer broadcast from their mosque in Dublin. Admittedly, there is much more hostility to immigrants here than in the Republic. The case against the Angelus shouldn't be exaggerated.

It doesn't ruin the lives of non-Catholics or makes them feel deeply excluded and alienated. But it does cause some unease, discomfort and irritation. It's also a false reflection of Irish life. Nobody says the Angelus these days. The Catholic Church has lost control over even its own flock's private lives. There is no reason for RTE to effectively defer to it.

No other public service broadcaster in European countries, including Spain, Portugal, Italy and Poland - with their huge Catholic populations - broadcasts the Angelus. Indeed, Vatican radio only bothers with it on feast days. The last European country to broadcast it on a State-owned public service was Franco's Spain.

The Angelus is an anachronism. Its removal wouldn't suddenly swing Northern Protestants behind a united Ireland. But by dropping it, the Republic would be taking another step away from an exclusive Catholic, Gaelic mindset and one towards embracing the vibrant, multi-ethnic society it is becoming.

The Angelus bells were originally accompanied on TV by a picture of the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus. Now, RTE is more PC. It uses a series of soft-focus images of the Irish countryside and people pausing from their daily activities for a moment's contemplation. One of these individuals is always from an ethnic minority.

So far, though, that man in a sash and bowler hat hasn't been used. Ask not for whom the bell tolls...

August 13, 2004
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This article appears in the August 12, 2004 edition of the News Letter.

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